Stem Cell Therapy for Lung Disease in Delhi, India

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a disease that is progressive in nature, and it causes shortness of breath due to damage to the lungs after years of exposure, mostly likely from smoking. This lung damage causes chronic bronchitis and emphysema, which only get worse over time. Even though the lung damage is progressive, stem cell therapy for lung disease is beginning to show long-term potential, especially since the cases for COPD are increasing.

Chronic bronchitis has people who are feeling breathless today because their airways become inflamed from infection, and sputum production is increased, which then leads to blocked airways that flow air. While this is happening in chronic bronchitis, emphysema will occur because they have tissue in the lungs called alveoli that becomes progressively less elastic, making each breath hard to feel in the lungs for the one having the attack. All of these fall under the umbrella of COPD—chronic bronchitis, emphysema, refractory asthma, and some forms of bronchiectasis. The signs and symptoms of COPD start quite subtly, with breathlessness more noticeable to an avid runner as they get to an advanced state of COPD.

The main causes of COPD are smoking and pollutants and dust that are found in the workplace. Genetics is an added influence, and some people with COPD have never smoked and cannot explain their condition. Current treatment options are bronchodilator medications, and oral steroids and expectorants may provide temporary relief; however, they will not heal old lung damage.

Symptoms of Lung Disease

By learning how the lungs work, it will help you learn more about the disease. The air we breathe goes down pipes, down our windpipe, and into the lungs, which are called bronchial tubes or airways. The airways then break off into thousands of even thinner and smaller pipes called bronchioles. The tubes eventually end in groups of tiny round air sacs, known as alveoli. When the air reaches the air sacs, oxygen passes through the wall of the air sac into the blood in the capillaries. Within the same time frame, CO₂ passes from the capillaries into the air sacs.Stem cell treatment for lung disease will provide the best cure possible.

Some of the common symptoms include:

A stubborn cough that won’t go away.
Often coughing up mucus.
Short of breath, especially when you get active.
Having a feeling of tightness in your chest.
Change in mucus color or thickness

In COPD patients, there might be less air flowing in and out of the airways related to one or more of the reasons below:

The airways and air sacs lose their elastic quality.
The walls between many of the air sacs are destroyed.
The walls of the airways become thickened and inflamed.
The airways produce more than a normal amount of mucus, which can clog the airways.

Types of Lung Disease

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive respiratory disease causing problems with breathing and continuous obstruction of airflow. With no treatment the patient continues to worsen and can ultimately die. COPD encompasses a wide range of diseases, but emphysema and chronic bronchitis are the two most common conditions; many patients have a blend of the two.

Emphysema happens when the walls of the alveoli become damaged. The alveoli are subject to damage over time from environmental exposures; the alveoli may lose their shape and elasticity, & air gets trapped in the alveoli when you exhale. Inside your lungs this “air trapping” leads to hyperinflation, which physically impairs or prevents you from taking fresh oxygen when inhaling because of the volume of air already in your lungs. The pathophysiology of emphysema does not allow the lung elastic recoil capacity to continue to deliver oxygenated blood, leads to increased levels of breathlessness, and increases the tendency for organ failure.

Chronic bronchitis is defined by chronic cough, excessive mucus production, and shortness of breath lasting over three months for two or more years. Chronic bronchitis can happen when cilia are damaged or fewer in number. Cilia are small hair-like structures that move mucus out. If there are fewer cilia, then mucus can build up in the airways, leading to a blockage greater than normal in order to breathe. This excess mucus drastically increases the likelihood of lung infection if left untreated or, in other states, increases the distress of each episode of respiratory distress.

Causes of Lungs Disease

Cigarette smoking is the most notable risk factor for developing COPD. Most individuals with COPD are smokers or former smokers.

However, as many as 25% of individuals with COPD have never smoked. Long-term exposure to other irritants to the lungs, including air pollution, chemical fumes, or dusts, may also be risk factors.

COPD can also be due to bacterial or viral infections leading to inflammation and narrowing of the air passages.

Diagnosis of Lung Disease

To determine if you have COPD, a medical history and physical examination will be a requirement. These will alert your physician to significant aspects of your health. Your healthcare provider will carry out a number of tests, perhaps including the following:

Lung function,
Chest X-rays,

Other tests may be included.

Arterial blood gas test measuring oxygen, carbon dioxide, and acid levels in your blood.
Oximetry measures oxygen saturation in your blood.
An electrocardiogram (ECG, EKG) test to assess heart problems causing breathing problems.
Transfer factor for carbon monoxide test to assess lung damage. Stem cell therapy for lung cancer.

Treatment of Lung Disease

Recent research has revealed that MSCs can repair myelin of the nervous system and alleviate symptoms, improving lives and longevity. Steroids and/or other disease-modifying drugs cannot cover all of the symptoms; they can only manage certain specific symptoms, not all. Again, the concern of critical side effects with these drugs is still a concern. With MSC treatment, there is no such concern.

FAQs

1. In what way does stem cell therapy provide benefits towards lung disease?

Stem cell therapy works by reconstructing previous lung damage, decreasing inflammation, and causing better airflow, and as a secondary benefit, it may reduce the speed that conditions such as COPD, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis progress.

2. Who may be able to have stem cell treatment for lung disease?

People with COPD, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, refractory asthma, or lung disease that has not been well dealt with under traditional treatment options may be potential candidates for the treatment.

3. Why should patients consider lung stem cell treatment in Delhi?

Delhi has hospitals dedicated to treating lung disease with stem cell therapy as well as hospitals with specialist experience with stem cell therapy coupled with expertise in lung medicine, at a reasonable rate, along with medical facilities as good as or better than many in the world today.

4. Is stem cell therapy safer than conventional treatments for lung disease?

Stem cell therapy is safer than taking steroids or other medications that you take for many years that only help manage the symptoms of your lung disease. With stem cell therapy, there is a potential chance that hope is born in allowing lungs to regenerate with minimal symptoms. Furthermore, side effects associated with stem cell therapy appear to be less long-term.